接着上一篇文章查看Java代码对应的汇编指令利器,hsdis。JITWatch提供了更好的显示方式,还有各种图表,称得上又一利器。
github地址:JITWatch
git clone git@github.com:AdoptOpenJDK/jitwatch.git cd jitwatch mvn clean install -DskipTests=true ./launchUI.sh
我们通过一个简单的例子来看下如何使用(例子稍微复杂些,为了了解JDK8对AtomicInteger.getAndIncrement()方法做的优化),基于JDK8(jdk7的getAndIncrement()方法实现不同)
首先给出java代码,AtomicInteger_jdk8.java
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; public class AtomicInteger_jdk8 { private final static int TEST_SIZE = 100000000; private final static int THREAD_COUNT = 10; private CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_COUNT + 1); private AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(0); private long startTime; public void init() { startTime = System.nanoTime(); } public class MyTask implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { while (true) { if(ai.getAndIncrement() == TEST_SIZE) { System.out.println(System.nanoTime() - startTime); cdl.countDown(); System.exit(0); } } } } public static void main(String[] args) { AtomicInteger_jdk8 at = new AtomicInteger_jdk8(); at.init(); for (int n = 0; n < THREAD_COUNT; n++) new Thread(at.new MyTask()).start(); System.out.println("start"); at.cdl.countDown(); } }
编译执行,并输出日志(提示:需要hsdis)
javac AtomicInteger_jdk8.java java -server -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+TraceClassLoading -XX:+PrintAssembly -XX:+LogCompilation -XX:LogFile=jit.log AtomicInteger_jdk8
如图所示:
AtomicInteger.getAndIncrement()方法对应的汇编指令callq。
通过JITWatch发现,getAndAddInt()已经被编译为特殊的机器指令xadd(这就是为啥jdk8比jdk7快的原因,读者可以自己看下jdk7是啥)
--------------------------------------------补充下JDK7的------------------------------------